Basics
Requirements for German Citizenship
An overview of the key requirements. Every case is different — for a binding assessment, use the free naturalization check.
Every immigration authority checks the following points. Knowing and preparing for them in advance avoids follow-up requests — the most common cause of delays lasting months.
Duration of Residence
Generally, several years of lawful, habitual residence in Germany are required. The exact duration depends on your individual integration and other requirements.
Secure Livelihood
You must generally be able to support yourself and your dependents without relying on social benefits, with certain statutory exceptions.
German Language Skills
Sufficient spoken and written German skills are generally required. The exact proof required depends on your personal situation.
Naturalization Test
Basic knowledge of Germany's legal and social order and living conditions is demonstrated via the naturalization test, unless an exemption applies.
No Serious Criminal Record
There must be no relevant criminal convictions that would preclude naturalization.
Commitment to the Free Democratic Basic Order
A clear commitment to the constitution, along with sufficient knowledge of it, is required.